IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group - Digital Cat Library |
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| Rajaratnam, R.; Sunquist, M.; Rajaratnam, L.; Ambu, L. | |
| Diet and habitat selection of the leopard cat (_Prionailurus bengalensis borneoensis_) in an agricultural landscape in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo | |
| 2007 Journal of Tropical Ecology (23): 209-217 | |
Ten leopard cats (_Prionailurus bengalensis borneoensis_) were captured and radio tracked in an agricultural landscape in Sabah, Malaysia. Seventy-two leopard cat scats were analysed for diet while information on prey distribution and abundance was obtained froma concurrent study onsmall mammals. Mammals,namelymurids, were the major prey with Whitehead's rat (_Maxomys whiteheadi_) being the principal prey species. Leopard cats significantly preferred the relatively open oil palm habitat over both selectively logged dipterocarp forest and secondary forest fragments.Although relativemurid abundance was highest in selectively logged dipterocarp forest, oil palm harboured a higher relative abundance of Maxomys whiteheadi. Visibility and ease of movement for leopard cats was also better in oil palm, thereby possibly increasing their hunting success. We suggest that the significantly higher use of oil palm by leopard cats is related to their preference for areas with high prey 'catchability' rather than high prey density. Although secondary-forest fragments were least selected, they were important to leopard cats for resting and possibly breeding, highlighting the importance of forest fragments for the conservation of Bornean leopard cats in agricultural landscapes. |
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