IUCN / SSC Cat Specialist Group - Digital Cat Library |
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| Zazanashvili, N.; M”rschel, F.; Askerov, E.; Manvelyan, K.; Krever, V.; Farvar, M.T.; Kalem, S. | |
| Conservation of the leopard in the Caucasus | |
| 2007 Cat News (Special Issue 2): 4-8 | |
This report attempts to compile and analyze all existing data on leopards and their conservation in the Caucasus creating a sound basis for the development of a leopard conservation strategy for the entire region. The Caucasus spans 6 countries and has been recognized as globally outstanding for its biodiversity. The leopard was identified as top priority species by the Ecoregional Conservation Plan (ECP), a key strategic document for biodiversity conservation in the region. Information on leopards before year 2000 has mainly been based on indirect evidences (tracks, skins). No scientific research or direct conservation action has been carried out during that time. Despite the fact that leopards indirectly benefited from the establishment of protected areas, they have been directly persecuted. As a result, their numbers have been dramatically reduced. Beginning in 2001, WWF has started to systematically investigate the status of leopards in the Caucasus through surveys and field monitoring. Additionally, urgent conservation measures have been implemented. This work not only improved the situation for the leopard but also managed to shift public opinion and perception. The leopard has become a symbol for the need of cooperation among the Caucasus countries because this wide-ranging cat can not be saved by one country alone. |
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